A colposcopy is a non-invasive procedure that examines the cervix and the inside of the vagina. It provides a clinical diagnosis and allows for the collection of tissue samples (biopsies) for further evaluation. The procedure is similar to a cervical smear; the doctor uses a specialized microscope to magnify the images of the cervix and vaginal surfaces by 10 to 40 times in order to check the cervix, vagina, and vulva. During the examination, the doctor applies a solution to the cervix to highlight any abnormal cervical tissue. If necessary, the doctor may take a small tissue sample for pathological analysis, and end with hemostasis. The entire procedure takes about 10 to 15 minutes.
During a colposcopy, the position is similar to that of a typical gynaecological examination, where the woman lies on a specially designed examination table.
A：You should avoid douching, using vaginal medications, inserting tampons, or having sexual intercourse for 24 hours prior to the appointment. Additionally, if you discover that your period has started the day before the examination or if you find out you are pregnant, please call the clinic immediately to reschedule.
A：Some women may experience slight discomfort during the examination, but general anesthesia is not necessary. After a biopsy using the colposcope, there may be light bleeding. The doctor will generally apply a solution to stop the bleeding. If necessary, a gauze may also be briefly placed in the vagina to achieve hemostasis. It is recommended to use sanitary pads for a few days after the examination. If you experience excessive vaginal bleeding, fever, or pelvic or abdominal pain, seek immediate help at the nearest emergency room.
A：No. The doctor only takes a very small tissue sample from the cervix for the biopsy, which will not affect future pregnancies.
A：Patients are generally advised to avoid vigorous exercise or heavy activities on the day of the examination. Additionally, it is important to refrain from sexual intercourse, douching, or inserting tampons into the vagina for one to two weeks following a cervical biopsy. Please follow your doctor's instructions for specific guidance.
